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🔬 Biology  ·  Morphology of Flowering Plants  ·  NEET

Which modification of the stem is found in potato?

Answer: Tuber.

  • A Rhizome
  • B Corm
  • C Tuber
  • D Bulb

Correct answer: C. Tuber

Explanation: Potato is a stem tuber - a swollen underground stem that stores food. The 'eyes' on potatoes are nodes with axillary buds, confirming it is a modified stem, not a root.

Stem Cross-Section: Dicot vs MonocotDicot: bundles in a RINGMonocot: bundles SCATTERED

In a dicot stem, vascular bundles are arranged in a single ring (with cambium between xylem and phloem, enabling secondary growth); in a monocot stem, bundles are scattered throughout with no cambium, so monocots can't undergo secondary growth (no wood formation).

Concept context

External structure of roots, stems, and leaves plus internal tissue organization. High marks in Class 11 and NEET.

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