Answer: Radicle.
- A Radicle
- B Plumule
- C Cotyledon
- D Coleoptile
Correct answer: A. Radicle
Explanation: The radicle is the embryonic root that emerges first and forms the root system; the plumule forms the shoot.
In a dicot stem, vascular bundles are arranged in a single ring (with cambium between xylem and phloem, enabling secondary growth); in a monocot stem, bundles are scattered throughout with no cambium, so monocots can't undergo secondary growth (no wood formation).
Concept context
External structure of roots, stems, and leaves plus internal tissue organization. High marks in Class 11 and NEET.