Answer: Hilum.
- A Micropyle
- B Raphe
- C Hilum
- D Tegmen
Correct answer: C. Hilum
Explanation: The hilum is the scar left where the seed was attached to the fruit wall via the funicle.
In a dicot stem, vascular bundles are arranged in a single ring (with cambium between xylem and phloem, enabling secondary growth); in a monocot stem, bundles are scattered throughout with no cambium, so monocots can't undergo secondary growth (no wood formation).
Concept context
External structure of roots, stems, and leaves plus internal tissue organization. High marks in Class 11 and NEET.