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⚛️ Physics  ·  System of Particles and Rotational Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

The perpendicular axis theorem applies only to:

Answer: Planar (flat) bodies.

  • A Planar (flat) bodies
  • B All 3D bodies under usual circumstances
  • C Spheres mainly
  • D Hollow bodies mainly

Correct answer: A. Planar (flat) bodies

Explanation: Perpendicular axis theorem (I<sub>z</sub> = I<sub>x</sub> + I<sub>y</sub>) only applies to flat, planar (2D) objects like disks, rings, and thin rods.

axis OPr⊥Fττ = r⊥ × F = r × F × sinθ

Torque about axis O equals the force F multiplied by the perpendicular distance r⊥ from the axis to the line of action of the force, producing rotation.

Concept context

Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion. Very high JEE weightage.

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