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⚛️ Physics  ·  System of Particles and Rotational Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

A couple acting on a rigid body produces:

Answer: only rotation.

  • A only translation
  • B translation and rotation
  • C only rotation
  • D no motion

Correct answer: C. only rotation

Explanation: A couple is two equal and opposite forces with different lines of action; the net force is zero (no translation) but the net torque is non-zero, giving pure rotation.

axis OPr⊥Fττ = r⊥ × F = r × F × sinθ

Torque about axis O equals the force F multiplied by the perpendicular distance r⊥ from the axis to the line of action of the force, producing rotation.

Concept context

Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion. Very high JEE weightage.

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