Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  System of Particles and Rotational Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

The moment of inertia of a rectangular plate of mass M, dimensions a × b about an axis through its centre perpendicular to its plane is:

Answer: M(a²+b²)/12.

  • A M(a²+b²)/12
  • B M(a²+b²)/4
  • C Ma²b²/12
  • D M(a+b)²/12

Correct answer: A. M(a²+b²)/12

Explanation: I<sub>z</sub> = M(a² + b²)/12. By perpendicular axis theorem: I<sub>z</sub> = I<sub>x</sub> + I<sub>y</sub> = Mb²/12 + Ma²/12.

axis OPr⊥Fττ = r⊥ × F = r × F × sinθ

Torque about axis O equals the force F multiplied by the perpendicular distance r⊥ from the axis to the line of action of the force, producing rotation.

Concept context

Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion. Very high JEE weightage.

Read the full System of Particles and Rotational Motion notes →