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⚛️ Physics  ·  System of Particles and Rotational Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

A turntable rotating at 60 rpm has moment of inertia 4 kg·m². A person of mass 60 kg sits at the edge (r = 1 m). What is the new angular velocity? (Assume no friction)

Answer: 60π/32 rad/s.

  • A 60π/32 rad/s
  • B 2π rad/s
  • C 60π rad/s
  • D π/2 rad/s

Correct answer: A. 60π/32 rad/s

Explanation: L conserved: Iω = (I + mr²)ω'. ω_i = 2π rad/s. 4 × 2π = (4+60)ω' → ω' = 8π/64 = π/8 rad/s.

axis OPr⊥Fττ = r⊥ × F = r × F × sinθ

Torque about axis O equals the force F multiplied by the perpendicular distance r⊥ from the axis to the line of action of the force, producing rotation.

Concept context

Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion. Very high JEE weightage.

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