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⚛️ Physics  ·  System of Particles and Rotational Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

A spinning top (gyroscope) precesses when tilted. The precession angular velocity is:

Answer: Ω = Mgr/Lω (where Lω = Iω is spin angular momentum).

  • A Ω = Mgr/Lω (where Lω = Iω is spin angular momentum)
  • B Ω = Iω/Mgr, the reciprocal of the correct expression
  • C Ω = Mgr × Iω, multiplying instead of dividing the two quantities
  • D Ω = g/ωr, omitting the mass and spin angular momentum entirely

Correct answer: A. Ω = Mgr/Lω (where Lω = Iω is spin angular momentum)

Explanation: Gyroscopic precession: Ω = τ/L = Mgr/(Iω). The torque from gravity causes the angular momentum vector to precess.

axis OPr⊥Fττ = r⊥ × F = r × F × sinθ

Torque about axis O equals the force F multiplied by the perpendicular distance r⊥ from the axis to the line of action of the force, producing rotation.

Concept context

Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion. Very high JEE weightage.

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