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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

Transconductance gm of a MOSFET is:

Answer: dI_D/dV_G (change in drain current per gate voltage).

  • A dI_D/dV_G (change in drain current per gate voltage)
  • B V<sub>G</sub>/I<sub>D</sub>, the ratio of gate voltage to drain current
  • C R<sub>channel</sub>, the plain ohmic resistance of the conducting channel
  • D dV_D/dI_G, the rate of change of drain voltage with gate current

Correct answer: A. dI_D/dV_G (change in drain current per gate voltage)

Explanation: Transconductance: gm = dI_D/dV_GS. Measures how effectively gate voltage controls drain current. Key parameter in MOSFET amplifier design.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

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