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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

A semiconductor has electrical conductivity:

Answer: Between metals and insulators.

  • A Higher than metals in the majority of cases studied
  • B Lower than insulators as widely reported
  • C Between metals and insulators
  • D Equal to metals in standard practice

Correct answer: C. Between metals and insulators

Explanation: Semiconductors have conductivity between metals (good conductors) and insulators. Examples: silicon, germanium.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

Read the full Semiconductor Electronics notes →