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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

The approximate energy band gap of silicon at room temperature is:

Answer: 1.1 eV.

  • A 0 eV
  • B 0.01 eV
  • C 1.1 eV
  • D 6 eV

Correct answer: C. 1.1 eV

Explanation: Silicon has a band gap of about 1.1 eV, typical of a semiconductor.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

Read the full Semiconductor Electronics notes →