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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

Conductivity of semiconductor increases with temperature because:

Answer: More electron-hole pairs are created.

  • A Resistance decreases under most conditions encountered
  • B More electron-hole pairs are created
  • C Mobility increases mainly as frequently observed in practice
  • D Charge density decreases in many documented cases

Correct answer: B. More electron-hole pairs are created

Explanation: Higher temperature provides energy to break covalent bonds, creating more electron-hole pairs, increasing conductivity.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

Read the full Semiconductor Electronics notes →