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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

AND gate output is 1 when:

Answer: All inputs are 1.

  • A At least one input is 1
  • B Only one input is 1
  • C All inputs are 1
  • D Neither input is 1

Correct answer: C. All inputs are 1

Explanation: AND gate: output = 1 only when ALL inputs are 1. If any input is 0, output is 0.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

Read the full Semiconductor Electronics notes →