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⚛️ Physics  ·  Semiconductor Electronics  ·  NEET & JEE

A p-n junction diode under forward bias:

Answer: conducts with low resistance.

  • A conducts with low resistance
  • B blocks current completely
  • C has very high resistance
  • D acts as a perfect insulator

Correct answer: A. conducts with low resistance

Explanation: Forward bias lowers the barrier so the diode conducts with low resistance.

Conductorconduction bandvalence bandbands overlapSemiconductorconduction bandvalence bandsmall gap (~1 eV)Insulatorconduction bandvalence bandlarge gap(> 3 eV)

Conductors have overlapping bands, semiconductors have a small energy gap that can be bridged by heat or doping, and insulators have a large gap that blocks conduction.

Concept context

Band theory, p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits.

Read the full Semiconductor Electronics notes →