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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from:

Answer: Denser to rarer medium beyond critical angle.

  • A Denser to rarer medium beyond critical angle
  • B Rarer to denser medium, at angles below the critical angle
  • C Any medium to any other medium regardless of angle of incidence
  • D Vacuum into any denser medium at the angle of incidence

Correct answer: A. Denser to rarer medium beyond critical angle

Explanation: TIR occurs when light goes from denser to rarer medium at angle of incidence greater than the critical angle.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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