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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

The mirror formula is:

Answer: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u.

  • A 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
  • B 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
  • C f = uv/(u+v)
  • D f = (v-u)/uv

Correct answer: A. 1/f = 1/v + 1/u

Explanation: Mirror formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (using New Cartesian sign convention).

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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