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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Resolving power of a microscope increases when:

Answer: Wavelength is decreased or NA increased.

  • A Wavelength of light is increased
  • B Numerical aperture decreases
  • C Wavelength is decreased or NA increased
  • D Magnification is reduced

Correct answer: C. Wavelength is decreased or NA increased

Explanation: Resolving power = 2 x NA / lambda. Increases by using shorter wavelength light or larger numerical aperture.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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