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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Optical fibre works on the principle of:

Answer: Total internal reflection.

  • A Refraction according to standard textbooks
  • B Dispersion in general practice
  • C Total internal reflection
  • D Diffraction as frequently described

Correct answer: C. Total internal reflection

Explanation: Optical fibre uses total internal reflection to transmit light signals along its length with minimal loss.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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