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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Magnification formula for mirrors is:

Answer: m = -v/u.

  • A m = -v/u
  • B m = v/u
  • C m = -u/v
  • D m = u/v

Correct answer: A. m = -v/u

Explanation: Magnification m = -v/u. Negative m means real inverted image; positive m means virtual erect image.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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