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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Light from a source travels through glass (n=1.5) and hits a glass-water (n=1.33) interface. Critical angle:

Answer: No TIR possible.

  • A 62.5 degrees
  • B 48.5 degrees
  • C 41.8 degrees
  • D No TIR possible

Correct answer: D. No TIR possible

Explanation: TIR requires going from denser to rarer medium. Glass n=1.5 > Water n=1.33, so TIR is possible. sin(C) = n<sub>2</sub>/n<sub>1</sub> = 1.33/1.5 = 0.887. C = 62.5 degrees.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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