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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Focal length of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is:

Answer: 10 cm.

  • A 5 cm
  • B 10 cm
  • C 20 cm
  • D 40 cm

Correct answer: B. 10 cm

Explanation: f = R/2 = 20/2 = 10 cm. Focal length is half the radius of curvature.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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