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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Diamond has high refractive index (n=2.4). Critical angle for diamond-air is:

Answer: 24.6 degrees.

  • A 18.2 degrees
  • B 24.6 degrees
  • C 30 degrees
  • D 40 degrees

Correct answer: B. 24.6 degrees

Explanation: sin(C) = 1/2.4 = 0.417. C = sin<sup>-1</sup>(0.417) = 24.6 degrees. That is why diamonds sparkle (TIR).

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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