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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

Critical angle for glass-air interface if n<sub>glass</sub> = 1.5:

Answer: 42 degrees.

  • A 30 degrees
  • B 42 degrees
  • C 45 degrees
  • D 60 degrees

Correct answer: B. 42 degrees

Explanation: sin(C) = 1/n = 1/1.5 = 0.667. C = sin<sup>-1</sup>(0.667) = 41.8 degrees, approximately 42 degrees.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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