Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

An optical fibre has a core of refractive index 1.60 and cladding of refractive index 1.50. The critical angle at the core-cladding interface is about:

Answer: 69.6.

  • A 41.8°
  • B 48.6°
  • C 61.0°
  • D 69.6°

Correct answer: D. 69.6°

Explanation: sin&theta;<sub>c</sub> = n<sub>clad</sub>/n<sub>core</sub> = 1.50/1.60 = 0.9375, so &theta;<sub>c</sub> = 69.6&deg;.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

Read the full Ray Optics and Optical Instruments notes →