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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

An object is placed 30 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. The image distance is:

Answer: 60 cm.

  • A 12 cm
  • B 20 cm
  • C 30 cm
  • D 60 cm

Correct answer: D. 60 cm

Explanation: 1/v − 1/u = 1/f with u = −30: 1/v = 1/20 − 1/30 = 1/60, so v = 60 cm.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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