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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

An object is 20 cm from a convex lens of f=15 cm. Image is:

Answer: Real, at 60 cm other side.

  • A Virtual, at 60 cm same side
  • B Real, at 60 cm other side
  • C Real, at 12 cm other side
  • D Virtual, at 12 cm same side

Correct answer: B. Real, at 60 cm other side

Explanation: 1/v - 1/u = 1/f. 1/v - 1/(-20) = 1/15. 1/v = 1/15 - 1/20 = 4/60 - 3/60 = 1/60. v = 60 cm. Real image opposite side.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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