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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

A lens forms image I of object O. If lens is cut along principal axis (top half removed), which happens?

Answer: Full image forms with half intensity.

  • A Only lower half of image forms
  • B Image disappears
  • C Full image forms with half intensity
  • D Image inverts

Correct answer: C. Full image forms with half intensity

Explanation: Removing half the lens: full image still forms (every ray that passes through ANY part of the lens contributes to the image), but intensity is halved.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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