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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

A glass slab of thickness t and refractive index n is placed in path of light. Normal shift in image position:

Answer: t(1-1/n).

  • A t(1-1/n)
  • B t(n-1)
  • C t/n
  • D t x (n-1)/n

Correct answer: A. t(1-1/n)

Explanation: Normal shift = t(1 - 1/n). A glass slab of thickness t shifts the image toward the observer by this amount.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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