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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

A convex mirror has focal length 20 cm. Object is 20 cm in front. Magnification:

Answer: +0.5.

  • A +0.5
  • B +1
  • C -0.5
  • D -1

Correct answer: A. +0.5

Explanation: For convex mirror: f=+20, u=-20. 1/v = 1/f - 1/u = 1/20 - 1/(-20) = 1/20+1/20 = 2/20. v=+10. m = -v/u = -10/(-20) = +0.5.

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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