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⚛️ Physics  ·  Ray Optics and Optical Instruments  ·  NEET & JEE

A convex lens forms a virtual image when object is:

Answer: Within f (closer than focal length).

  • A Beyond 2f, producing a diminished real image
  • B Exactly at 2f, producing a same-size real image
  • C Between f and 2f, producing a magnified real image
  • D Within f (closer than focal length)

Correct answer: D. Within f (closer than focal length)

Explanation: Convex lens forms virtual, erect, magnified image when object is between the lens and focus (within f).

Concave mirror ray diagram with an object drawn as a candle on the principal axis, the focal point F marked, and the parallel ray and focal ray reflecting to form an inverted real image

Concave mirror ray construction: a ray parallel to the axis reflects through F, and a ray through F reflects parallel, locating the inverted real image. Image: Maxmath12, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection.

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