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⚛️ Physics  ·  Motion in a Plane  ·  NEET & JEE

Two particles are simultaneously projected from same point: one horizontally at v, other vertically at v. Time for their velocity vectors to become perpendicular is (g=10):

Answer: v/g.

  • A v/g
  • B v/(2g)
  • C 2v/g
  • D v/g - some time

Correct answer: A. v/g

Explanation: v<sub>1</sub>=(v, -gt), v<sub>2</sub>=(0, v-gt). For perpendicular: v<sub>1</sub>·v<sub>2</sub>=0 → 0 + (-gt)(v-gt)=0 → t=v/g.

Projectile trajectories launched at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 degrees at the same speed, each annotated with range R, maximum height H and time of flight T, with coloured dots marking equal time intervals

Projectiles at equal speed: range is maximum at 45°, and complementary angles (30° and 60°) share the same range. Image: Cmglee, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Vectors, projectile motion, uniform circular motion, and relative velocity - the foundation of 2D kinematics for NEET and JEE.

Read the full Motion in a Plane notes →