Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Mechanical Properties of Solids  ·  NEET & JEE

Within the proportional limit, the graph of stress against strain is a:

Answer: a straight line.

  • A a straight line
  • B a curved parabola
  • C a closed circle
  • D an open hyperbola

Correct answer: A. a straight line

Explanation: Hooke’s law makes stress proportional to strain, giving a straight line through the origin.

Stress-Strain Curve for a Ductile Metal WireStrainStresselastic limityield pointUTS (max stress)fractureSlope of the straight (elastic) portion = Young's modulus Y; the curve beyond elastic limit shows permanent (plastic) deformation

A typical stress-strain curve: the initial straight line (Hooke's Law region, slope = Young's modulus) ends at the elastic limit; beyond the yield point, deformation becomes permanent, peaking at the ultimate tensile strength before the wire finally fractures.

Concept context

Stress, strain, Hookes law, and the elastic moduli that describe how solids deform and recover under load.

Read the full Mechanical Properties of Solids notes →