Answer: 1/16.
- A 1/2
- B 1/4
- C 1/8
- D 1/16
Correct answer: D. 1/16
Explanation: By Poiseuille law Q ∝ r⁴, so (1/2)⁴ = 1/16 of the original.
Since the same volume of fluid must pass every cross-section per second (continuity), the fluid speeds up where the pipe narrows; Bernoulli's equation then says this faster-moving fluid has lower pressure - the principle behind a venturi meter and an aircraft wing's lift.
Concept context
Pressure, buoyancy, Bernoulli equation, viscosity, and surface tension.