Answer: 4:1.
- A 4:1
- B 2:1
- C 1:4
- D 8:1
Correct answer: A. 4:1
Explanation: v<sub>t</sub> = 2r²(ρ-σ)g/9η ∝ r². If r<sub>1</sub>:r<sub>2</sub> = 2:1, then v<sub>1</sub>:v<sub>2</sub> = 4:1.
Since the same volume of fluid must pass every cross-section per second (continuity), the fluid speeds up where the pipe narrows; Bernoulli's equation then says this faster-moving fluid has lower pressure - the principle behind a venturi meter and an aircraft wing's lift.
Concept context
Pressure, buoyancy, Bernoulli equation, viscosity, and surface tension.