Answer: 1000 N.
- A 100 N
- B 1000 N
- C 10 N
- D 10000 N
Correct answer: B. 1000 N
Explanation: F<sub>large</sub> = F<sub>small</sub>·(A<sub>large</sub>/A<sub>small</sub>) = 100·(0.1/0.01) = 1000 N.
Since the same volume of fluid must pass every cross-section per second (continuity), the fluid speeds up where the pipe narrows; Bernoulli's equation then says this faster-moving fluid has lower pressure - the principle behind a venturi meter and an aircraft wing's lift.
Concept context
Pressure, buoyancy, Bernoulli equation, viscosity, and surface tension.