Answer: 2 m.
- A 1 m
- B 4 m
- C 2.8 m
- D 2 m
Correct answer: D. 2 m
Explanation: Range = 2√(hy) = 2√(0.5 × 2) = 2 m.
Since the same volume of fluid must pass every cross-section per second (continuity), the fluid speeds up where the pipe narrows; Bernoulli's equation then says this faster-moving fluid has lower pressure - the principle behind a venturi meter and an aircraft wing's lift.
Concept context
Pressure, buoyancy, Bernoulli equation, viscosity, and surface tension.