Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Kinetic Theory  ·  NEET & JEE

In kinetic theory, the actual volume of the gas molecules themselves is taken to be ___ the container volume:

Answer: negligible beside.

  • A negligible beside
  • B much larger than
  • C exactly equal to
  • D far greater than

Correct answer: A. negligible beside

Explanation: The molecules’ own volume is assumed negligible relative to the space they occupy.

Maxwell-Boltzmann Speed Distributionspeed (v)fraction of moleculesv_pv_avgv_rmsv_p < v_avg < v_rms always, for any gas at any temperature

Not all gas molecules move at the same speed - the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows the spread, with the most probable speed vp slightly less than the average vavg, which is slightly less than the root-mean-square speed vrms used in the pressure formula.

Concept context

Kinetic theory of gases connects molecular motion to pressure and temperature, explaining gas laws, specific heats, and molecular speeds.

Read the full Kinetic Theory notes →