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⚛️ Physics  ·  Kinetic Theory  ·  NEET & JEE

In an ideal gas, molecules exert no force except during collisions, so the gas has no intermolecular:

Answer: potential energy.

  • A kinetic energy
  • B rotational energy
  • C potential energy
  • D thermal energy

Correct answer: C. potential energy

Explanation: Zero interaction between collisions means no intermolecular potential energy in an ideal gas.

Maxwell-Boltzmann Speed Distributionspeed (v)fraction of moleculesv_pv_avgv_rmsv_p < v_avg < v_rms always, for any gas at any temperature

Not all gas molecules move at the same speed - the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows the spread, with the most probable speed vp slightly less than the average vavg, which is slightly less than the root-mean-square speed vrms used in the pressure formula.

Concept context

Kinetic theory of gases connects molecular motion to pressure and temperature, explaining gas laws, specific heats, and molecular speeds.

Read the full Kinetic Theory notes →