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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electromagnetic Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

A microwave oven operates at 2.45 GHz. What is the wavelength of the microwaves used?

Answer: 12.2 cm.

  • A 12.2 cm
  • B 2.45 cm
  • C 1 m
  • D 3 mm

Correct answer: A. 12.2 cm

Explanation: λ = c/f = 3×10⁸/(2.45×10⁹) = 3/2.45 × 10⁻¹ ≈ 0.122 m = 12.2 cm.

Electromagnetic Wave: E ⊥ B ⊥ Direction of TravelpropagationE (electric field, vertical plane)B (magnetic field, horizontal plane, perpendicular to E)

In an electromagnetic wave, the oscillating electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) are perpendicular to each other and to the direction the wave travels - a purely transverse wave that needs no medium, unlike sound.

Concept context

Maxwell's equations, EM spectrum, properties, and applications of each band.

Read the full Electromagnetic Waves notes →