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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electromagnetic Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

Which radiation is used in satellite communication and radar?

Answer: Microwaves.

  • A Gamma rays
  • B X-rays
  • C Infrared
  • D Microwaves

Correct answer: D. Microwaves

Explanation: Microwaves have suitable frequencies that pass through the atmosphere, so they are used in radar, satellite links and mobile communication.

Electromagnetic Wave: E ⊥ B ⊥ Direction of TravelpropagationE (electric field, vertical plane)B (magnetic field, horizontal plane, perpendicular to E)

In an electromagnetic wave, the oscillating electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) are perpendicular to each other and to the direction the wave travels - a purely transverse wave that needs no medium, unlike sound.

Concept context

Maxwell's equations, EM spectrum, properties, and applications of each band.

Read the full Electromagnetic Waves notes →