Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Alternating Current  ·  NEET & JEE

A 1 kVA transformer operates at 0.85 power factor. The active (real) power it can deliver is:

Answer: 850 W.

  • A 850 W
  • B 1000 W
  • C 1175 W
  • D 500 W

Correct answer: A. 850 W

Explanation: Apparent power S = 1 kVA = 1000 VA. Real power P = S × PF = 1000 × 0.85 = 850 W. The rest (reactive power) oscillates between source and load.

V and I Phase Relationships in AC CircuitsPure Inductor: I lags V by 90°VIPure Capacitor: I leads V by 90°VIMemory aid "ELI the ICE man": in an inductor (L) E(V) leads I; in a capacitor (C) I leads E(V)For a pure resistor, V and I stay perfectly in phase (no lag or lead at all)

In a pure inductor the current lags the voltage by 90° (energy is briefly stored in the magnetic field before current responds); in a pure capacitor the current leads the voltage by 90° (current must flow to build up charge before voltage rises) - the mnemonic "ELI the ICE man" keeps these straight.

Concept context

AC circuits, impedance, LCR series circuit, resonance, transformers, and power factor.

Read the full Alternating Current notes →