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📐 Mathematics  ·  Linear Inequalities  ·  JEE

The solution of the inequality (x − 1)(x − 3) < 0 is:

Answer: 1 < x < 3.

  • A 1 < x < 3
  • B x < 1
  • C x > 3
  • D x < 1 or x > 3

Correct answer: A. 1 < x < 3

Explanation: The product is negative only between the roots, so 1 < x < 3.

Number Line vs Half-Plane Representationx > 2 (open circle, hollow)2x ≤ 2 (closed circle, filled)shaded regionsatisfies the inequality2D inequality: dashed line = strict, shaded = solution side

One-variable inequalities use open (excluded) or closed (included) circles on a number line; two-variable inequalities use a dashed (strict) or solid (non-strict) boundary line, with the solution being the entire shaded half-plane on one side of it.

Concept context

Solving linear inequalities in one and two variables algebraically and graphically, and representing solutions on a number line or as a region in a plane.

Read the full Linear Inequalities notes →