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📐 Mathematics  ·  Linear Inequalities  ·  JEE

Solve for x: 3x - 5 < 7

Answer: x < 4.

  • A x < 4
  • B x < 12
  • C x > 4
  • D x < -4

Correct answer: A. x < 4

Explanation: 3x < 12, so x < 4 by dividing both sides by the positive number 3.

Number Line vs Half-Plane Representationx > 2 (open circle, hollow)2x ≤ 2 (closed circle, filled)shaded regionsatisfies the inequality2D inequality: dashed line = strict, shaded = solution side

One-variable inequalities use open (excluded) or closed (included) circles on a number line; two-variable inequalities use a dashed (strict) or solid (non-strict) boundary line, with the solution being the entire shaded half-plane on one side of it.

Concept context

Solving linear inequalities in one and two variables algebraically and graphically, and representing solutions on a number line or as a region in a plane.

Read the full Linear Inequalities notes →