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📐 Mathematics  ·  Continuity and Differentiability  ·  JEE

The Mean Value Theorem states that f′(c) = [f(b) − f(a)] divided by:

Answer: (b − a).

  • A (b − a)
  • B (a − b)
  • C (b + a)
  • D ab

Correct answer: A. (b − a)

Explanation: The MVT equates the derivative at some c to the average rate of change over [a, b].

f(x) = |x|: Continuous but NOT Differentiable at 0x=0 (sharp "kink")LHD = -1RHD = +1LHD ≠ RHD at the kink → not differentiable, even though the curve has no gap (continuous)

f(x)=|x| is perfectly continuous at x=0 (no break, no jump), but the curve has a sharp corner there: approaching from the left gives slope -1 and from the right gives slope +1 - since these one-sided derivatives disagree, the function is not differentiable at that point.

Concept context

When a function has no breaks (continuity) and when it has a well-defined slope (differentiability), plus rules for differentiating implicit, inverse trig, exponential, log, and parametric functions.

Read the full Continuity and Differentiability notes →