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📐 Mathematics  ·  Continuity and Differentiability  ·  JEE

d/dx (cos-1 x) =

Answer: -1/sqrt(1-x 2 ).

  • A 1/sqrt(1-x<sup>2</sup>)
  • B -1/sqrt(1-x<sup>2</sup>)
  • C -1/(1+x<sup>2</sup>)
  • D 1/(1+x<sup>2</sup>)

Correct answer: B. -1/sqrt(1-x<sup>2</sup>)

Explanation: The derivative of cos inverse x is -1/sqrt(1-x<sup>2</sup>).

f(x) = |x|: Continuous but NOT Differentiable at 0x=0 (sharp "kink")LHD = -1RHD = +1LHD ≠ RHD at the kink → not differentiable, even though the curve has no gap (continuous)

f(x)=|x| is perfectly continuous at x=0 (no break, no jump), but the curve has a sharp corner there: approaching from the left gives slope -1 and from the right gives slope +1 - since these one-sided derivatives disagree, the function is not differentiable at that point.

Concept context

When a function has no breaks (continuity) and when it has a well-defined slope (differentiability), plus rules for differentiating implicit, inverse trig, exponential, log, and parametric functions.

Read the full Continuity and Differentiability notes →