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📐 Mathematics  ·  Continuity and Differentiability  ·  JEE

For f(x) = x|x|, which statement is correct about differentiability at x = 0?

Answer: f is differentiable at x=0 with f'(0)=0.

  • A f is not continuous at x=0
  • B f is continuous but not differentiable at x=0
  • C f is differentiable at x=0 with f'(0)=0
  • D f is differentiable at x=0 with f'(0)=1

Correct answer: C. f is differentiable at x=0 with f'(0)=0

Explanation: f(x) = x<sup>2</sup> for x>=0 and f(x) = -x<sup>2</sup> for x<0. Both one-sided derivatives at 0 equal 0, so f is differentiable at x=0 with f'(0)=0.

f(x) = |x|: Continuous but NOT Differentiable at 0x=0 (sharp "kink")LHD = -1RHD = +1LHD ≠ RHD at the kink → not differentiable, even though the curve has no gap (continuous)

f(x)=|x| is perfectly continuous at x=0 (no break, no jump), but the curve has a sharp corner there: approaching from the left gives slope -1 and from the right gives slope +1 - since these one-sided derivatives disagree, the function is not differentiable at that point.

Concept context

When a function has no breaks (continuity) and when it has a well-defined slope (differentiability), plus rules for differentiating implicit, inverse trig, exponential, log, and parametric functions.

Read the full Continuity and Differentiability notes →