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📐 Mathematics  ·  Continuity and Differentiability  ·  JEE

Differentiate y = e<sup>3x</sup> cos(2x) using the product rule.

Answer: e 3x (3cos(2x) - 2sin(2x)).

  • A e<sup>3x</sup>(3cos(2x) - 2sin(2x))
  • B e<sup>3x</sup>(3cos(2x) + 2sin(2x))
  • C 3e<sup>3x</sup> cos(2x)
  • D e<sup>3x</sup>(2cos(2x) - 3sin(2x))

Correct answer: A. e<sup>3x</sup>(3cos(2x) - 2sin(2x))

Explanation: Product rule: d/dx[e<sup>3x</sup>]cos(2x) + e<sup>3x</sup> d/dx[cos(2x)] = 3e<sup>3x</sup>cos(2x) + e<sup>3x</sup>(-2sin(2x)) = e<sup>3x</sup>(3cos(2x) - 2sin(2x)).

f(x) = |x|: Continuous but NOT Differentiable at 0x=0 (sharp "kink")LHD = -1RHD = +1LHD ≠ RHD at the kink → not differentiable, even though the curve has no gap (continuous)

f(x)=|x| is perfectly continuous at x=0 (no break, no jump), but the curve has a sharp corner there: approaching from the left gives slope -1 and from the right gives slope +1 - since these one-sided derivatives disagree, the function is not differentiable at that point.

Concept context

When a function has no breaks (continuity) and when it has a well-defined slope (differentiability), plus rules for differentiating implicit, inverse trig, exponential, log, and parametric functions.

Read the full Continuity and Differentiability notes →