Zaymiey

📐 Mathematics  ·  Continuity and Differentiability  ·  JEE

By Rolle’s theorem, if f(a) = f(b) then there is a point c where f′(c) equals:

Answer: 0.

  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C f(a)
  • D b − a

Correct answer: A. 0

Explanation: Rolle’s theorem guarantees a stationary point f′(c) = 0 between a and b.

f(x) = |x|: Continuous but NOT Differentiable at 0x=0 (sharp "kink")LHD = -1RHD = +1LHD ≠ RHD at the kink → not differentiable, even though the curve has no gap (continuous)

f(x)=|x| is perfectly continuous at x=0 (no break, no jump), but the curve has a sharp corner there: approaching from the left gives slope -1 and from the right gives slope +1 - since these one-sided derivatives disagree, the function is not differentiable at that point.

Concept context

When a function has no breaks (continuity) and when it has a well-defined slope (differentiability), plus rules for differentiating implicit, inverse trig, exponential, log, and parametric functions.

Read the full Continuity and Differentiability notes →