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📐 Mathematics  ·  Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations  ·  JEE

The number of integral values of k for which x² - 4x + k² - 4 = 0 has both roots positive integers:

Answer: 0.

  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 0

Correct answer: D. 0

Explanation: Sum of roots = 4, product = k²−4. Positive integer pairs summing to 4: (1,3) with product 3, or (2,2) with product 4. For product = 3: k²−4 = 3 → k² = 7 (not a perfect square, so k is irrational). For product = 4: k²−4 = 4 → k² = 8 (also irrational). Neither pair gives an integer k. So there are 0 integral values of k.

Argand Plane: z = a + ibReImz = a+iba (real part)b (imaginary part)θ = arg(z)|z| = length of the vector OZ = √(a²+b²); θ = angle OZ makes with the positive real axis

A complex number z = a+ib is plotted as a point (or vector from the origin) on the Argand plane, with the real part along the horizontal axis and the imaginary part along the vertical; its modulus |z| is the vector's length, and its argument θ is the angle from the positive real axis.

Concept context

Complex numbers in a+ib form, modulus, argument, polar form, cube roots of unity, and quadratic equations with complex roots

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