Zaymiey

📐 Mathematics  ·  Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations  ·  JEE

The maximum value of |z| if |z + 1/z| = 1 is:

Answer: (1 + √5)/2.

  • A (1 + √5)/2
  • B (√5 - 1)/2
  • C (1 + √3)/2
  • D 2

Correct answer: A. (1 + √5)/2

Explanation: By triangle inequality |z| - 1/|z| <= |z + 1/z| = 1. Let r=|z|: r - 1/r <= 1. r<sup>2</sup> - r - 1 <= 0. Max r = (1+sqrt(5))/2 (golden ratio).

Argand Plane: z = a + ibReImz = a+iba (real part)b (imaginary part)θ = arg(z)|z| = length of the vector OZ = √(a²+b²); θ = angle OZ makes with the positive real axis

A complex number z = a+ib is plotted as a point (or vector from the origin) on the Argand plane, with the real part along the horizontal axis and the imaginary part along the vertical; its modulus |z| is the vector's length, and its argument θ is the angle from the positive real axis.

Concept context

Complex numbers in a+ib form, modulus, argument, polar form, cube roots of unity, and quadratic equations with complex roots

Read the full Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations notes →